中国古代铜雕的特点 |
添加时间:2017/5/4 16:21:10 浏览次数: |
首先,中国铜雕分布地区广,且质量上乘。中国铜雕出土较为集中的地区是中原,但它的分布范围远远超出中原地区,东北、西北、巴蜀、岭南甚至西藏及东海渔岛上都发现有铜雕。这些铜雕造型生动、精美,风格各异,呈现出各自不同的艺术风格。中国商周时代的铜雕,制作精湛、形状瑰异、花纹随意、富丽典雅,其精品不胜枚举,如司母戊方鼎、虎食人卣、双羊尊、大克鼎、毛公鼎、莲鹤方壶、双雄宝剑、勾践剑、长信宫灯、嵌绿松石卧鹿、铜车马一流,铸造精致,具有撼人心魄的艺术感染力,深受国内外藏家钟爱。其他各类铜雕物,铸造者根据不同的硬度要求,准确把铜锡比例,使器皿质量优良,这是国外铜雕铸品望尘莫及的。
Firstly, the Chinese bronze carving is widely distributed and has excellent quality. Unearthed bronze sculptures relatively concentrated areas of China is the central plains, but it goes far beyond the range of the central plains region, northeast, northwest, bashu, lingnan and even found a tripod for Tibet and east China sea fishing community. These bronze sculptures are vivid, beautiful and different in style, presenting different artistic styles. Archways of Chinese Confucianism deeply era, exquisite production, decorative pattern, shape attractions too casual, rich and elegant, the high-quality goods, such as SiMuWu square, tiger cannibalism You, double sheep statue, big g ding, time ding, lotus crane penghu-glance, pair swords, goujian sword, long letter palace lantern, embedded turquoise lie deer, here first, casting delicate, with stunning artistic appeal, deeply domestic and foreign collectors. Other kinds of tripod, casting according to the requirements of the different hardness, the accurate proportion of copper and tin, make good quality ware, this is the foreign tripod for casting.
其二,中国铜雕数量大,种类繁多。究竟中国有多少件铜雕物,这是谁也无法统计的数字。有人统计过,仅以有铭文的铜雕物而论,从汉代到今天,出土就达一万件以上。若加上无铭文的铜雕,其数量之多就可想而知了。正因为数量大,中国铜雕的品种也极其丰富,不仅有酒器、水器、食器、兵器、礼器,还有车马器、农具、工具及各类生活用具等一应器物。众多的铜雕皿,造型生动、多彩多姿,令人目不暇接。数量大、品种繁的中国铜雕无疑增加了鉴定的难度,这是中国铜雕的特点之一。
Secondly, there are many kinds of bronze sculptures in China. How many pieces of bronze sculpture are there in China? As some people have counted, in the case of bronze sculptures with inscriptions, more than 10,000 pieces have been unearthed from the han dynasty to today. If you add a bronze sculpture without inscriptions, you can imagine the quantity. Because of large number of bronze series of varieties in China are also extremely rich, not only have a wine, water, food, weapons, ritual, and horses and chariots, farm tools, tools and all kinds of life appliance, all objects. The numerous copper carving dishes, the modelling is vivid, colorful, dazzling. The large and varied Chinese bronze carving undoubtedly makes the identification difficult, which is one of the characteristics of the bronze carving in China.
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